Our History
conservation awareness throughout the Sutter Buttes area.
From open ranches to an accredited land trust
The Sutter Buttes Regional Land Trust has enhanced conservation awareness throughout the Sutter Buttes area.
Open to the public
For many decades the landowners in the Sutter Buttes allowed easy public access to their ranches. By the 1960’s, population growth led to an overwhelming number of people wanting to access the Buttes, and problems with visitors leaving gates open, painting graffiti on rock formations, fires, and other problems. Understandably, the landowners began to enforce rules against trespassing, and access to the Buttes was curtailed.
Demand for access
By the 1970’s, California’s continued population growth had increased demands for more outdoor recreational areas. In response, the state made the acquisition of the Sutter Buttes as state parkland a number one priority. This resulted in such strong controversy between the private landowners and the members of the public who wanted access to the Buttes that the state tabled the parkland plans.
West Butte Sanctuary Company
One landowner decided that a way to protect his land from being taken over by the state would be to provide the public some access. In 1976 he created the West Butte Sanctuary Company to allow egress in a controlled manner, and to realize income from the enterprise. He hired Walt and Rebecca Anderson to be directors of the Company.
Education program begins
The Andersons operated a gallery and gift shop and led hikers into the Sutter Buttes, the nearby Sutter Sink waterfowl area, and other nearby wildlife refuges. They also conducted educational programs to increase public awareness of the uniqueness and value of the Sutter Buttes.
Sutter Buttes Naturalists
Expanding this concept in 1979, the Andersons set about establishing relationships with many of the Sutter Buttes landowners and created The Sutter Buttes Naturalists. Through Walt and Rebecca’s work, the public was given access to private lands within the Buttes in a controlled manner that protected the flora and fauna, provided economic compensation for the landowners while relieving them of legal liabilities, and facilitated educational activities and scientific research in the Buttes. During his tenure in the Sutter Buttes, Walt penned assorted magazine articles about the landscape and even published in 1983 The Sutter Buttes, A Naturalist’s View, a veritable one-volume encyclopedia of its geologic and natural history. This book was updated and renamed Inland Island.
Middle Mountain Foundation emerges
When the Andersons moved to Oregon in 1985, they hired naturalist Don Schmoldt to continue the operation of Sutter Buttes Naturalists. After two years Don, in turn, handed the organization over to Ira Heinrich. Ira, partnering with Joe Freeman, obtained non-profit status for the organization in 1989, which then became The Middle Mountain Foundation.
Interpretive program roots
Under Heinrich and Freeman’s tutelage, the organization expanded its role in the community. A modestly priced school field trip program was initiated, and busloads of young people had the opportunity to experience firsthand the lessons of history and Mother Nature in the Buttes. Additional guides with varied backgrounds joined, and outings broadened to include “Paths of the Heart, the sacred spirit of the Middle Mountain,” and “The Mountain in our Midst, the history, and culture of the Sutter Buttes.” Overnight backpack treks and old-ways workshops offered diverse experiences, and scores of outings each season enabled thousands to participate.
Importance of the Sutter Buttes to the region
Taking more of an advocacy role, Heinrich spoke out against a planned housing development and a proposed ash dump that would have filled one of the canyons in the Buttes. He addressed the county supervisors and planners about the preservation of the Buttes as they updated the county’s General Plan. In 1994, Ira prepared and delivered an impassioned report conveying the unique qualities of the Sutter Buttes, the value in preserving them in their entirety, and their important role in the sense of community in Sutter County and surrounding counties.
North Butte donated
In 1996 Heinrich negotiated with McClatchy Newspapers, Inc. the donation of 200 acres of land, which comprises most of North Butte. McClatchy had purchased the property intending to use it as an antenna site for future broadcast radio and TV operations, but by the 90’s they no longer pursued that course and chose to preserve the mountain’s integrity.
Public outreach
By early 2000, new faces and increased community involvement had expanded the educational and interpretive programs. Slideshow presentations and information booths at local events increased public awareness of the Sutter Buttes’ historical, cultural, and natural significance. School field trips were augmented with teachers’ curriculum outlines and school presentations that brought the natural elements of the Buttes into the classroom.
Becoming an accredited land trust
In 2013 the board recognized that land conservation was becoming a main focal point for the organization and decided to pursue national accreditation through the Land Trust Alliance. To better serve the community and pursue accreditation, the organization split into two separate non-profits: the Sutter Buttes Regional Land Trust, serving Sutter, Yuba, and Colusa counties, and Middle Mountain Interpretive Hikes. In August 2015, SBRLT was recognized as an accredited land trust. The accreditation seal represents a commitment to excellence, trust, and permanence, and is renewed every five years to ensure continued compliance.
Working together to protect the Sutter Buttes & surrounding region
Our single original mission has become two, carried on by the Sutter Buttes Regional Land Trust and our sister organization, Middle Mountain Interpretive Hikes. While the organizations have separate missions, our common ground is an understanding of the importance of protecting the Sutter Buttes, its surrounding communities, and our rural heritage. Through our Memorandum of Understanding, both organizations are committed to protecting and sharing the natural, agricultural, and cultural resources vital to the well-being of our communities.
Future plans
Future plans for the organization include negotiating several agricultural and habitat easements in Sutter, Yuba, and Colusa counties. To effectively expand the capacity of the stewardship program, specific organizational elements must be funded and initiated (ongoing management and monitoring of current easements, local and regional mapping, equipment purchased, and stewardship personnel hired) so that SBRLT can become a more sustainable organization and better represent the land conservation interests of the region. The land trust has been accredited since 2015.